Situational Awarness
"Situational awareness" might sound like a complex term reserved for specialists, but in reality, it's a fundamental skill that can significantly impact workplace safety. Imagine walking through a busy street; you're aware of the traffic, pedestrians, and potential obstacles, allowing you to navigate safely. Similarly, in a work setting, situational awareness plays a crucial role in identifying risks, making informed decisions, and preventing accidents.
Workers face many challenges while on the job, one being struck by an object or piece of equipment. Struck-by incidents include;
· Incidents involving vehicles and transportation equipment;
· Falling tools or objects, flying and discharged objects; and swing hazards from booms, arms, augers, etc
Both incidents can strike individuals nearby, causing severe injuries or even trapping someone against another object. Maintaining a safe distance, using designated walkways, and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) are essential strategies to minimize the risk of these hazards.
Here are 4 steps in helping with situational awareness while operating our heavy equipment:
1. Before Operating, Check:
- Brakes (service, emergency, hand, etc.)
- Horn/Back Up Alarms
- Seatbelts
- Steering mechanism
- Operating Controls
- Tires
- Mirrors
2. Driving
- Use mirrors
- Use back up alarms
- Check blind spots
- Watch for other workers/pedestrians.
- Obey signs and follow designated routes
3. Backing Up
- Restrict the area
- Use a Spotter and follow the spotters hand signals
- Beep your horn twice or use back up alarms
- Use your mirrors and a spotter – know the signals
- Stop and recheck (every 100ft at most)
- Stop if you loose sight of your spotter
4. Parking
- Avoid backing out if possible
- Keep windows open so you can hear and see people
- Pay attention (turn off distractions, like your radio)
- Ensure the area is clear before moving, and check blind spots